Welcome to Brij International

Canada

Canada

Canada is as varied as it is vast, stretching over 7,000km from the Atlantic to the Pacific. 90% of the country's 34 million inhabitants live less than 100 miles of the US border in the south leaving the majority of the 10,000,000 square kilometres of wilderness untouched.

Canada is made up of 10 provinces and 3 territories in the north. The Yukon Territory, Northwest Territory and Nunavut make up Canada's three territories which umbrella the provinces in the south. The majority of the territories remain uninhabited and air transport is often the only way around.

History

The first inhabitants of Canada were native Indian peoples, primarily the Inuit (Eskimo). The Norse explorer Leif Eriksson probably reached the shores of Canada (Labrador or Nova Scotia) in 1000, but the history of the white man in the country actually began in 1497, when John Cabot, an Italian in the service of Henry VII of England, reached Newfoundland or Nova Scotia. Canada was taken for France in 1534 by Jacques Cartier.

The actual settlement of New France, as it was then called, began in 1604 at Port Royal in what is now Nova Scotia; in 1608, Québec was founded. France's colonization efforts were not very successful, but French explorers by the end of the 17th century had penetrated beyond the Great Lakes to the western prairies and south along the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico.

Meanwhile, the English Hudson's Bay Company had been established in 1670. Because of the valuable fisheries and fur trade, a conflict developed between the French and English; in 1713, Newfoundland, Hudson Bay, and Nova Scotia (Acadia) were lost to England.

During the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), England extended its conquest, and the British general James Wolfe won his famous victory over Gen. Louis Montcalm outside Québec on Sept. 13, 1759. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 gave England control.

Later in 1776, the year of American Independence, colonists loyal to the British Empire fled USA and settled in Canada.

Economy

Canada is one of the world's wealthiest nations, with a high per-capita income, and it is a member of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the G8.

It is one of the world's top ten trading nations. Canada is a mixed market, ranking above the U.S. on the Heritage Foundation's index of economic freedom and higher than most western European nations.

As of October 2009, Canada's national unemployment rate was 8.6%. Provincial unemployment rates vary from a low of 5.8% in Manitoba to a high of 17% in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Canada is one of the few developed nations that are net exporters of energy. Canada is one of the world's largest suppliers of agricultural products. It is the largest producer of zinc and uranium, and is a global source of many other natural resources, such as gold, nickel, aluminium, and lead.

Canada also has a sizable manufacturing sector centered in southern Ontario and Québec, with automobiles and aeronautics representing particularly important industries.

Climate

In Canada, there are four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn (fall), and winter. In the winter, the days are shorter and colder. In the summer, the days are longer and warmer. Overall, the climate varies dramatically across Canada. Many factors influence climate, such as distance from large bodies of water, latitude, elevation, and prevailing winds.

Some regions, particularly the southern coastal regions, have relatively mild climates. Temperatures might range from -10° to 5° Celsius in the winter and 10°C to 30°C in the summer. In these coastal regions, there is more rain than snow during the winter. Some parts of Canada, such as the West Coast, are quite humid. Other parts, like the Prairies, are very dry.

Culture

Canadian culture has historically been influenced by British, French, and Aboriginal cultures and traditions. Many Canadians value multiculturalism and see Canada as being inherently multicultural. The country's culture has been heavily influenced by American culture because of its proximity and the high rate of migration between the two countries. The great majority of English-speaking immigrants to Canada between 1755 and 1815 were Americans from the Thirteen Colonies; during and immediately after the War of Independence (46,000 Americans loyal to the British crown came to Canada).

American media and entertainment are popular, if not dominant, in English Canada; conversely, many Canadian cultural products and entertainers are successful in the United States and worldwide. Many cultural products are marketed toward a unified "North American" or global market.

Food

The favourite foods of Canadians vary slightly from region to region, and are strongly influenced by their family heritage, especially in relation to holiday celebrations. Along the Atlantic coast, seafood and dishes derived from English traditions (except in Québec) are common. In Québec, favourite foods come from the area's French heritage. Throughout Canada, maple syrup and maple products are popular, reflecting the significance of the maple tree, whose leaf adorns the flag of Canada.

Education System

Education in Canada is provided, funded and overseen by federal, provincial, and local governments. Education is within provincial jurisdiction and the curriculum is overseen by the province. Education in Canada is generally divided into primary education, followed by secondary education and post-secondary. Education is compulsory up to the age of 16 in every province in Canada, except for Ontario and New Brunswick, where the compulsory age is 18.

At Brij International we assist students aspiring for Higher Education in Canada (Post-Secondary Level).

Permanent Residency

A Canadian education can provide that extra edge for foreign students seeking to return to their home country for their careers, although many international students wish to pursue their careers and establish themselves permanently in Canada.

Using a point system, an applicant is assessed under the federal skilled worker class according to various factors that will indicate whether there is a strong likelihood that the applicant and dependents will successfully establish in Canada. Ideal applicants under the skilled worker class will possess employment skills and experience compatible with occupations "open" to prospective immigrants to Canada.

For international students who wish to remain in Canada as Permanent Residents, ability to work off-campus is critical for potentially working towards the minimum 1 year continuous full-time (or full-time equivalent) work experience requirement for their Skilled Worker Permanent residence application. With careful planning and skilled work experience under their belt, international students and foreign graduates can now successfully pursue an accessible route to Permanent Residence in Canada.

Student Scholarships

Scholarships, grants, and bursaries are available to both international students and Canadian students, often at the postgraduate level. They provide funds to students that do not need to be paid back. Scholarship funding in Canada is limited and highly competitive.

Many Canadian universities and a few colleges have a limited number of scholarships or other forms of financial assistance for international students. These vary from institution to institution and many of these are administered only to incoming international students.

In some cases, international students are automatically considered for these entrance scholarships and awards when they apply to the university. In other cases, scholarships are competitive and students must apply by a specific deadline, or the award may only be open to students who have already received acceptance from the university.

 

International Student

  1. International students in Canada contribute $6.5 billion to Canada’s economy annually.
  2. 70,000+ international students have enrolled as full-time students in Canadian universities in 2008-09
  3. 47,000 full-time international students were enrolled in undergraduate programs
  4. Almost 23,000 full-time international students were graduate students (18% of the total graduate student population)
  5. Top countries of origin for international students in Canada:
    • China 15,000
    • United States 7,400
    • France 6,900
    • India 2,800
    • South Korea 2,600

Accommodation for international students in Canada

A. Home stays (University Provided Accommodation)

Many Canadian families welcome international students. Homestays offer a more stable and secure environment for younger people coming to study in Canada.

Typically, a home stay consists of a Canadian family hosting a student in their home while the student attends classes in Canada. Meals and a private furnished room are provided in the home, and the host family welcomes and encourages participation in family and community activities.

Home stays are arranged by the school and students are matched with families who share similar interests.

B. Residence / Dormitory (University Provided Accommodation)

Many universities have accommodation conveniently located on or near their campus. Rooms can vary in size and in quality, and many dormitories have shared kitchens, toilets, showers and laundry facilities.

There is usually an option of having either a shared or private room, and dormitories are usually separated by gender. In some cases, there are cafeterias and meal plans that can be included in the cost of the room. Most dormitories come furnished, and are an ideal way to become involved in campus activities and meet other students.

C. Off-Campus Housing

Renting is an option open to international students coming to Canada. Many students share accommodation to keep costs down and usually find places to meet their needs and preferences.

Many schools offer an off-campus housing service, which can provide affordable listings that are near the campus. At this service centre, those seeking shared accommodations can also find roommates. Once on campus, students will often find a variety of postings throughout the campus advertising nearby housing, but it is always best to make arrangements before coming to Canada.

There are different types of places international students can rent in Canada. A house is usually too expensive for one student to rent, but many students share or rent suites (a self-contained unit with a kitchen, toilet, bath and bedroom) within a larger home. Apartments are another option, where one has a kitchen, toilet, bath, and one or two bedrooms. Most rental apartments do not include furniture or meals. Some, however, include the cost of heat and/or electricity in the rent.

Health Insurance in Canada

In Canada, a public health care system covers visits to doctors and specialists, as well as some hospital stays and medical procedures. Dental costs, prescription eye glasses, and non-prescription drugs are not covered and can be paid for through the purchase of private insurance coverage. Each province administers its own health care system and the requirements for international students to access health care will vary from province to province

Overall, international students have access to good health services coverage at an affordable cost. Health insurance must be arranged before arrival in Canada. Student can purchase health coverage from a private health insurance company or enrol in a university or college health plan. The health coverage requirements vary from province to province and some provinces provide health coverage plans to international students.

Student Visa

To study in Canada, International Students have to apply for a study permit. Before applying for a study permit, students must have been accepted at a recognized school, university or college in Canada.

Application fee is 125 Canadian Dollars (equivalent to Rs. 6,625/-) and Rs.700 as Processing Charges

Document Checklist to file for Study Permit

  • SET I
    1. Passport
    2. Application form (2 passport size photographs affixed)
    3. Personal Information form
    4. Student Questionnaire Form
    5. Letter of acceptance from Canadian Educational Institutions
    6. Use of a representative form
    7. Copy of Certificat d’acceptation du Québec – CAQ (for Québec bound students)
  • SET II
    1. IELTS / TOEFL score card (taken within last 24 months and overall score not less than 6.0)
    2. Copy of most recent degree with mark sheets
    3. Other educational degrees
  • SET III
    1. Financial Documents (Funds to be shown: Tuition + living cost for minimum first year study period) For SPP Institutions student has to take GIC Certificate from Scotia Bank towards living cost of $10,100 For Non-SPP Institutions student has to take GIC Certificate from Scotia Bank towards living cost of $10,100 or Education Loan as accordingly.

List of Participating Institutions in Student Partners Program:

  1. Algonquin College
  2. Bow Valley College
  3. Cambrian College of Applied Arts & Technology
  4. Camosun College
  5. Centennial College of Applied Arts & Technology
  6. College of New Caledonia
  7. College of the Rockies
  8. Columbia College
  9. Conestoga College
  10. Confederation College of Applied Arts & Technology
  11. Douglas College
  12. Durham College
  13. Fanshawe College of Applied Arts & Technology
  14. George Brown College
  15. Georgian College of Arts & Technology
  16. Grant MacEwan University
  17. Humber College Institute of Technology & Advanced Learning
  18. Kwantlen Polytechnic University
  19. Lambton College of Applied Arts & Technology
  20. Loyalist College of Applied Arts & Technology
  21. Marine Institute of Memorial University
  22. Medicine Hat College
  23. Mohawk College of Applied Arts & Technology
  24. Niagara College
  25. North Island College
  26. Northern Alberta Institute of Technology
  27. Northern College
  28. Northern Lights
  29. Okanagan College
  30. Red River College of Applied Arts, Science & Technology
  31. Selkirk College
  32. Seneca College of Applied Arts & Technology
  33. Sheridan College Institute of Technology & Advanced Learning
  34. St-Clair College of Applied Arts & Technology
  35. St. Lawrence College
  36. University of The Fraser Valley
  37. Vancouver Island University
  38. Vancouver Community College

Possible Reasons for Visa Rejection

Financial Proofs shown are not enough to support student while studying in Canada.Student has not passed the medical examination.Application has not satisfied the visa officer that primary intention in Canada is to study.Application has not satisfied the visa officer that student will leave Canada at the end of study.Application has not satisfied the visa officer that student will leave Canada at the end of study.

Student Work Permit

It is possible for an international student to work in Canada and there are opportunities for jobs on and off campus. However to work off-campus student will require a Student Work Permit. With the Student Work Permit, student will be eligible to work off-campus for 20 hours/week while semester is in session and full-time during semester break.

To be eligible for the Student Work Permit, student must be enrolled in a participating Institution. At Shremad, we will help you in getting admission in a Participating Institution. Students can apply for Work Permit after maintaining a full-time student status for 6 months. Application fee is 150 Canadian Dollars and Processing Time is 35 to 40 days.

University

  1. McGill University
  2. University of British Columbia
  3. University of Toronto
  4. University of Alberta
  5. Université de Montréal
  6. McMaster University
  7. Queen's University of Waterloo
  8. The University of Western Ontario
  9. Simon Fraser University
  10. University of Calgary
  11. Dalhousie University
  12. University of Ottawa
  13. University of Victoria
  14. York University
  15. Université Laval
  16. University of Manitoba
  17. Université du Québec

Other Universities in Canada – Province-wise

Alberta

  1. Athabasca University
  2. Augustana University College
  3. Concordia University College of Alberta
  4. The King's University College
  5. University of Lethbridge

British Columbia

  1. Malaspina University College
  2. Okanagan University College
  3. Royal Roads University
  4. Thompson Rivers University
  5. Trinity Western University
  6. University College of the Fraser Valley
  7. University of Northern British Columbia

Manitoba

  1. Brandon University
  2. University of Winnipeg

New Brunswick

  1. Crandall University
  2. Mount Allison University
  3. St. Stephen’s University
  4. St. Thomas University
  5. Université de Moncton
  6. University of New Brunswick

Newfoundland and Labrador a

  1. Memorial University of Newfoundland

Nova Scotia

  1. Acadia University
  2. Cape Breton University
  3. Mount Saint Vincent University
  4. Saint Mary's University
  5. St. Francis Xavier University
  6. University of King's College

Ontario

  1. Algoma University College
  2. Brock University
  3. Carleton University
  4. Lakehead University
  5. Laurentian University
  6. Nipissing University
  7. Redeemer University College
  8. Ryerson University
  9. Saint Paul University
  10. Trent University
  11. University of Guelph
  12. University of Sudbury
  13. University of Windsor
  14. Wilfrid Laurier University

Prince Edward Island

  1. University of Prince Edward Island

Québec

  1. Bishop's University
  2. Concordia University
  3. Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal
  4. HEC Montréal
  5. Université de Sherbrooke

Saskatchewan

  1. First Nations University of Canada
  2. University of Regina
  3. University of Saskatchewan

Why Canada Education?

Education system in Canada is internationally Recognized

Canada has developed a first-rate education system with high standards. A Canadian degree, diploma or certificate is recognized globally as being equivalent to those from the United States and Commonwealth countries.

Canada is one of the Best Places in the World to live

From safe neighbourhoods in some of North America's most cosmopolitan cities to top-notch health care and public transportation, excellence permeates every aspect of Canadian life - including a world class higher education system. The United Nations has consistently ranked Canada as one of the top three places in the world to live. Canada earned high marks for its access to education, high life expectancy, and low crime rates.

Multicultural and Welcoming

Canada has traditionally been a country of immigrants and has a policy of encouraging multicultural diversity. In fact, one out of three Canadians has an ethnic background other than English, French or Aboriginal.

Excellent health care

Compared to other countries, medical insurance is inexpensive in Canada yet the services that Canadian hospitals provide are among some of the most advanced and accessible in the world.

A Safe Place to Study

Canada is considered to be a relatively peaceful, safe and orderly country. Since the beginning of 1990’s, there has been a consistent drop in crime rates in Canada.

Work Opportunities in Canada

International students who have graduated from a Canadian university or college have the opportunity to work in Canada for up to one year after they receive their degree or diploma. International students in Canada can work off-campus with a work permit.

Work In Canada

It is possible to work in Canada while you are a student, and there are opportunities for jobs on and off campus.

On-campus work

International Students can work on campus at a University in Canada where they study without a work permit if they are full time students and have a valid study permit (Student Visa).

Off-campus work

To work off-campus while studying, international students should have a valid off-campus work-permit. To qualify, student must be a full-time student enrolled at a participating publicly funded post-secondary educational institution or in an approved program at an eligible privately funded institution.

Participating publicly funded post-secondary educational institutions:

  1. are public post-secondary institutions, such as a college or university or a collège d’enseignement général et professionnel (CEGEP) in Québec or
  2. are private post-secondary institutions that operate under the same rules and regulations as public institutions, and receive at least 50 percent of their financing for their overall operations from government grants (currently only private college-level educational institutions in Québec qualify) and
  3. have signed an off-campus work agreement with their provincial or territorial government.

Eligible privately funded post-secondary institutions:

  1. are located in a province or territory that has signed a memorandum of understanding with CIC
  2. have signed an off-campus work agreement with their provincial or territorial government and
  3. Have approval from their provincial or territorial government to grant specific degrees.

Selection of Programs and Institutions is very crucial to ensure that student is eligible for Student Work Permit.

At Shremad, we ensure that all our students aspiring to get a Student Work Permit will fulfil the requirement of being a full-time student at Participating Institution.

Co-op and Internship Programs

Co-op and internship programs give students educationally-related work and learning experience that integrates theory learned in the classroom with practical application and skill development on the job.

Co-op program allows students to work fulltime in a field related to their studies. Co operative education is a valuable system for students to enhance their curriculum as well as fine tune their career path. It provides academic credits for the job experience and also improves future prospects for students.

At Shremad, we will guide you in selecting a program which includes Co-op Program to ensure that you choose the right path for a better future.

Foreign students who wish to participate in a co-op or internship program must apply for a work permit as well as a study permit.

Work after graduation

If you want to work in Canada after you graduate from your studies, you must apply for a work permit under the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program. The Post-Graduation Work Permit Program allows students who have graduated from a participating Canadian post-secondary institution to gain valuable Canadian work experience. A work permit under the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program cannot be valid for longer than the student’s study program. For example, if you graduate from a four-year degree program, you could be eligible for a three-year work permit if you meet the criteria. If you graduate from an eight-month certificate program, you would be eligible for a work permit that is valid for no more than eight months.

A work permit under the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program cannot be valid for longer than the student’s study program. For example, if you graduate from a four-year degree program, you could be eligible for a three-year work permit if you meet the criteria. If you graduate from an eight-month certificate program, you would be eligible for a work permit that is valid for no more than eight months.